Tennessee Testimonies Project

Today, as a state, we sit at yet another crossroads. The imbricated problems of labor, housing, and citizenship continue to animate our daily lives, places of work, and public discourse. As political pundits sell and frame these issues along national party lines, we risk losing and obscuring our local context, complexities, and communities. In that vein, this archive draws our attention to the ways local organizers have collaborated across and beyond manufactured divisions to advocate for environmental justice and build worker cooperatives. These stories complicate and expand hidden expectations about what values we can engage and evoke in public discourse. Critical Theology here offers a helpful way to deepen and advance civil dialogue by confronting the religious beliefs and experiences that inflect our political and economic metanarratives.

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Queering Labor (Labor Day 2026)

In this Labor Day contribution, Joerg Rieger challenges some of the most common assumptions about class in both academic and religious discourse. Rather than treating class as a matter of individual status, income, or social location, Rieger invites us to understand class as a relationship shaped by power, conflict, and interdependence. Such an approach, he argues, unsettles what is often taken as normal: the belief that individuals succeed or fail on their own, that economic inequality can be addressed apart from questions of power, or that churches can meaningfully engage economic justice without examining the structures that shape the lives of working people.

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Joerg Rieger
Paul Was Never a Conservative

So when Paul says Jesus is Lord, there are only two possibilities.

Either Jesus is Lord the way the emperor is Lord — which makes very little sense of a man who spent his life in and out of Roman custody. Or Jesus is Lord in a way completely unlike the emperor, which is a direct collision.

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Joerg Rieger
Religious Communities, Deep Solidarity, and the Work of Building Alternatives

Religious institutions can function as community infrastructure possessing physical gathering spaces, building relationships across generations, and creating networks of trust and mutual support. In communities where civic institutions have weakened or disappeared, religious communities can provide continuity and bring together people whose lives and interests do not neatly align. In these places, deep solidarity can develop.

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Gabby Lisi
Rest in Power, Vonda McDaniel

The first person that Rosemarie and I sought out after moving to Nashville and Vanderbilt in 2016 was Vonda McDaniel. This had to do with our growing sense that the world can only be changed through deep organizing that touches all levels of life.

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Joerg Rieger
When Extraction Produces Deep Solidarity

Across the United States, opposition to data center expansion is continuing to develop and expand in diverse and sometimes unexpected coalitions. Residents are concerned about noise or land use. Farmers and landowners are facing the transformation of their land into industrial infrastructure. Environmental advocates are fervently tracking water withdrawals and energy demand. Local officials are now beginning to question the long-term fiscal impacts on their communities. And the 99 percent are now navigating the gap between promised economic development and what is actually playing out in their hometowns. And of course, religious leaders cannot ignore the concerns, fears, and hardships in their communities.

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Gabby Lisi
The Data Cloud is Not Weightless

Understanding data centers requires moving beyond their technological framing and analyzing them as a form of fixed capital investment. These facilities represent massive, long-term investments by technology firms seeking to secure the infrastructure necessary for data storage, processing, and artificial intelligence (AI) development. Unlike traditional industrial projects (think warehouses or office buildings), data centers operate on a high-capital, low-labor model. They require substantial upfront construction, but once operational, they employ relatively few workers. Their economic footprint is therefore uneven: concentrated in capital returns, limited in long-term employment generation.

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Gabby Lisi
Microreview: Printer’s Fist

Printer’s Fist curates a chorus of abolitionist voices, drawing on archival material from the 18th and 19th centuries (with a special interest in print media) as both inspiration and poetic form. Labour and theology both take a dialectical position in this sequence, both as instruments of exploitation and as sites of resistance and liberation.

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What Did You Do for a Living, Mary?

As a German feminist theologian, I appreciate the English term labor for its semantic advantage over many other languages. The phrase to go into labor inherently acknowledges the physically demanding activity of childbirth as a form of labor – a visualization that is often absent in other languages. And yet, at the same time we’re left wondering: What did Mary do besides her labor as a caregiver, what about her livelihood? What did Mary do for a living?

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Gabby Lisi
Reshuffling the Three Cs of Christmas, Or: What about the Work of Christmas?

When considered in this light, putting Christ in Christmas means turning to a Christ who stands in solidarity not with the rulers but with the ruled—the majority of humans who have  to work for a living, both then and now. In this way, an economy where capital assumes the rule over all of life—isn’t that what capitalism ultimately amounts to?—is exposed as both anti-Christmas and anti-Christ.

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Joerg Rieger
Worker Coops Build the Solidarity You're Looking For

Rolling up to the Carcere Bollate, the prison that has become the epicenter of Italian prison reform, you can't help but to feel a deep sense of underwhelm. Yep. This is a prison. I’m here to study how cooperatives are used for prisoner rehabilitation. If you are an American who has ever interacted with the carceral system, there is little interest in creating a space for awe, wonder, curiosity, home, or reflection. It is about creating the cheapest warehouse for humans. The Italian prison system is unfortunately modeled on the US carceral system.

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